Descrizione del paesaggio Inquadramento territoriale: elementi del paesaggio di riferimento
Immagina di guardare la Terra dall’alto ma focalizza il tuo sguardo non sui grandi continenti ma su un piccolo paesaggio. Prendi le coordinate e affronta il tuo viaggio: Europa -Italia -Lombardia, .sposta il tuo sguardo verso il lato occidentale e..sei arrivato: il paesaggio che ti trovi davanti agli occhi è l’isola bergamasca, un’ area posta ai margini occidentali della provincia di Bergamo.
Il territorio ha una forma triangolare capovolta delimitata dai fiumi Brembo ed Adda che rendono il paesaggio ancora più naturale e suggestivo, caratterizzato dalla presenza di aree coltivate, canali per l’ irrigazione e piccole aree verdi.
L’ incremento industriale ha portato l’ isola a essere attualmente una delle zone a più high-income Italy 's, but not all. In fact, the data we confirm the poor state of health of the 'air of Bergamo.
The territory History
The name "Island" refers to the position of the area or wide area between the two rivers mentioned above, but despite being rich in water area is very dry because of 'alluvial which promotes the rapid infiltration of water into the ground.
are distributed on the territory of 24 municipalities that have experienced a recent development, particularly after the second half of the twentieth century: before then the landscape was mostly rural and agricultural tracts of farmland and farm on the horizon Bergamo.
The first information regarding the historical and geographical structure of the island dates back to 1400 with the Venetian occupation, which lasted until 1717, which organized the territory ("Island of Quadra") by dividing it into four sections which referred to the current common Terni and Chignolo. Then, by the end of the Venetian domination, the island became part of the first Republic Cisalpine Austro-Russian occupation until April 1799 that brought-in June 1800 - to reconstruct the second Cisalpine Republic. From January 1802 to maggio1805 there was the first Italian republic, but on May 26, the area was subject to French rule under Napoleon I, who became the "Kingdom of Italy, until 1815 when it passed to the Austro-Hungarian rule and then after 1850, the revolutionary and the Risorgimento, to arrive today.
significant transformation of the territory took place, as already mentioned, since 1950 when he began the anthropomorphism of the landscape with the arrival of the first textile mechanics and then up to the recent chemical industries. These are all changes that have certainly improved in the long run the lifestyle of the people but that show major problems today: Bergamo and in particular the island than in terms of environmental pollution Milan, arise from citizens complaining about the pollution of area even though many industries have developed plans for environmental protection. Company The company features the island does not have subways, but the values \u200b\u200bof rural traditions are slowly blurring to make room for the daily grind and very often a lack of reflection on common issues but to bring about personal interests, a They used to say that "the contadino aveva gli zoccoli grossi e il cervello fino” ovvero che nonostante l’aspetto trascurato, egli conosceva il suo territorio e sapeva rispettarlo pur traendone vantaggio ma erano altri tempi…
In ricordo del passato, sul territorio rimangono presenti importanti edifici sia religiosi (chiese locali e il santuario di Papa Giovanni XXIII a Sotto il Monte) sia civili.Per rimanere vicino al nostro polo scolastico, situato a Presezzo, prendiamo in considerazione la Villa Mapelli-Mozzi, di particolare rilevanza nelle provincia. La costruzione della villa fu avviata attorno al 1770 da come si può ricavare da un manoscritto di Giovanni Maironi, architetto di Ponte San Pietro, che ne fu il progettista ed era molto vicino al Piermarini, infatti Villa highlights the similarities in the architecture of the Villa Reale in Monza, built by the same Piermarini.
The Basilica of Santa Giulia in Bonate Under in Hvar town is a church and cemetery chapel today, was built in the twelfth century, but nearby there are finds of stone Roman period and even prehistoric.
Conclusion This brief and clear overview about the landscape that surrounds us, we hope we have given a complete picture of the island Bergamo in its essential features.
The landscape under study
In this context, we find our school, the daily reality that we live guys. We wanted to dwell on it because the landscape is not just a collection of natural beauty but is also represented by the urban structures closely. We cite in this regard the 'Article 36 of the European Landscape Convention, which states:
"The landscape plays an important role as part of the environment and people's living environment, both in urban, rural, and that both landscapes with exceptional features, and for those of everyday life. For this, people are invited to play an active role in its management and its planning and must feel responsible for their future. "
L 'Institute "Maironi da Ponte" is located in the municipality of Presezzo and is a center of cultural training that we would like to improve to increase the pleasure of coming to school. L 'Institute offers two different fields of study: high school science and accountancy, the structure is divided into three lots.
Questo è l' articolo che abbiamo scritto per il giornalino locale "New Entry", pubblicato nello scorso numero. 
